Henry King, though once widely read, is hardly a household name today. Living through the tumultuous times of the English Civil War, the Cromwellian Commonwealth and the Restoration of the Stuart dynasty, King endured deep personal tragedy while witnessing dramatic public events. Following his father into an ecclesiastical career, Henry King received the bishopric of Chichester in 1642. His first wife, Anne, died years earlier in 1624, leaving the mournful King to raise their five children.
This week’s poem is a lyrical lament written by Henry King on the death of his young wife. In Exequy he eloquently expresses his eagerness to see his deceased wife, whom he imagines is waiting for him to arrive in the afterlife. TS Eliot (a great champion of King’s) called this, “one of the finest poems of the age” and a “perfect success “. We hope you enjoy this week’s choice as much as we did.
Exequy on his Wife by Bishop Henry King (1592–1669)
Accept, thou shrine of my dead saint,
Instead of dirges, this complaint;
And for sweet flow’rs to crown thy hearse,
From thy griev’d friend, whom thou might’st see
Quite melted into tears for thee.
Dear loss! since thy untimely fate
My task hath been to meditate
On thee, on thee; thou art the book,
The library whereon I look,
Though almost blind. For thee (lov’d clay)
I languish out, not live, the day,
Using no other exercise
But what I practise with mine eyes;
By which wet glasses I find out
How lazily time creeps about
To one that mourns; this, only this,
My exercise and bus’ness is.
So I compute the weary hours
With sighs dissolved into showers.
Nor wonder if my time go thus
Backward and most preposterous;
Thou hast benighted me; thy set
This eve of blackness did beget,
Who wast my day (though overcast
Before thou hadst thy noon-tide past)
And I remember must in tears,
Thou scarce hadst seen so many years
As day tells hours. By thy clear sun
My love and fortune first did run;
But thou wilt never more appear
Folded within my hemisphere,
Since both thy light and mot{“i}on
Like a fled star is fall’n and gone;
And ‘twixt me and my soul’s dear wish
An earth now interposed is,
Which such a strange eclipse doth make
As ne’er was read in almanac.
I could allow thee for a time
To darken me and my sad clime;
Were it a month, a year, or ten,
I would thy exile live till then,
And all that space my mirth adjourn,
So thou wouldst promise to return,
And putting off thy ashy shroud,
At length disperse this sorrow’s cloud.
But woe is me! the longest date
Too narrow is to calculate
These empty hopes; never shall I
Be so much blest as to descry
A glimpse of thee, till that day come
Which shall the earth to cinders doom,
And a fierce fever must calcine
The body of this world like thine,
(My little world!). That fit of fire
Once off, our bodies shall aspire
To our souls’ bliss; then we shall rise
And view ourselves with clearer eyes
In that calm region where no night
Can hide us from each other’s sight.
Meantime, thou hast her, earth; much good
May my harm do thee. Since it stood
With heaven’s will I might not call
Her longer mine, I give thee all
My short-liv’d right and interest
In her whom living I lov’d best;
With a most free and bounteous grief,
I give thee what I could not keep.
Be kind to her, and prithee look
Thou write into thy doomsday book
Each parcel of this rarity
Which in thy casket shrin’d doth lie.
See that thou make thy reck’ning straight,
And yield her back again by weight;
For thou must audit on thy trust
Each grain and atom of this dust,
As thou wilt answer Him that lent,
Not gave thee, my dear monument.
So close the ground, and ’bout her shade
Black curtains draw, my bride is laid.
Sleep on my love in thy cold bed
Never to be disquieted!
My last good-night! Thou wilt not wake
Till I thy fate shall overtake;
Till age, or grief, or sickness must
Marry my body to that dust
It so much loves, and fill the room
My heart keeps empty in thy tomb.
Stay for me there, I will not fail
To meet thee in that hollow vale.
And think not much of my delay;
I am already on the way,
And follow thee with all the speed
Desire can make, or sorrows breed.
Each minute is a short degree,
And ev’ry hour a step towards thee.
At night when I betake to rest,
Next morn I rise nearer my west
Of life, almost by eight hours’ sail,
Than when sleep breath’d his drowsy gale.
Thus from the sun my bottom steers,
And my day’s compass downward bears;
Nor labour I to stem the tide
Through which to thee I swiftly glide.
‘Tis true, with shame and grief I yield,
Thou like the van first took’st the field,
And gotten hath the victory
In thus adventuring to die
Before me, whose more years might crave
A just precedence in the grave.
But hark! my pulse like a soft drum
Beats my approach, tells thee I come;
And slow howe’er my marches be,
I shall at last sit down by thee.
The thought of this bids me go on,
And wait my dissolution
With hope and comfort. Dear (forgive
The crime) I am content to live
Divided, with but half a heart,
Till we shall meet and never part.